The Wallowa History Center and “Lessons from the Findleys”

The Wallowa History Center is an amazing place that is becoming an important institution in the county’s capture and celebration of local history and culture. It sits in the old Forest Service compound at the west edge of Wallowa, as you make your way through town...

Dark—and Darker–Times

I was born in 1942, just 10 months after Pearl Harbor and our entry into what would become known as World War II.  Uncles were in the war. One died in the last months of the war in the Pacific; I knew Uncle Russell only from talk and pictures, one of him in his...

An Old Indian Pattern

The stock market is setting records at every mention of a cease fire in Gaza, Iran, or Lebanon, and as each ship crosses Hormuz. Sometimes there is disappointment, and the market briefly plunges, but it is ready to leap back at the next bit of good news. And the...

Sunday at Nespelem

When we arrived at the Head Start building that is now used by the walwa ma Nez Perce for Longhouse services, an elder I have known for over thirty years came to say hello and remind me again that the distance from Joseph to Nespelem is the same as that from Nespelem...

Story-time

Most of us—Muslims, Jews, Christians, Agnostics; Natives and immigrants; Black and White—believe in progress: our lives are easier than were those of our grandparents; our children’s will be better than ours. At least that is our hope. There is another way of looking...

War by Assassination

I am not an historian, but have read considerably in American, Native American, and Middle Eastern history. And I think the use of and dependence on assassination in war is a folly. Common sense and history tell us that when a leader is assassinated from the outside,...

How to Stop the War

The Draft. This is not a history of the American Selective Service system, known as “the draft” in my day, but it is a reflection on what I know about it. And an argument that the draft can be a tool to stop war and promote democracy. I note that I was not drafted,...

Iran 2

In my blog post on Iran a week ago, I tried to be even-handed, not completely condemning the War that had just begun with the assassination of the Ayatollah, but raising its complexities and expressing caution for the future: “I think that it is all up in the air,...

Iran: 1968 and Today

On Saturday, we and our Israeli allies made war on Iran with bombs and missiles. Later that day, our time, President Trump declared that Israeli strikes had killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and some 40 of his close associates. On Sunday, Iran’s remaining...

The Wallowa Country Then

Wondering what it must have been like has been a growing yearning as I’ve lived in this Wallowa Country for 54 years and met old-timers, history keepers, and Natives from the three reservations in Idaho, Washington, and Oregon that have stories and questions about...

Native Bulwark

I thought about this as the president rampaged against the “garbage” people and country of Somalia. When he asked why we couldn’t get more people from Norway, Sweden, or Denmark. And a year ago, when he and the Veep went on about Haitian immigrants eating pets in...